Definition: The word 'Saruman' in Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy refers to a fictional wizard from Middle-earth, who was initially created as a member of the Fellowship of the Ring, but later became the ruler of the Dark Council. The word has several meanings, including: 1. The High Council: A term used to describe the highest-ranking council in the Middle-earth universe, often consisting of the Elves and Dwarves. 2. The Archmage of Moria: This title was bestowed upon a figure known as "The High Mage," who was said to possess great strength and knowledge. 3. The Sauron or Lord of the Rings: This term is used by the Fellowship to refer to the lord of all evil in Middle-earth. In Tolkien's stories, Saruman is often portrayed as a complex character, with his power and ambition playing significant roles in shaping the course of the tale.