Definition: Pacifism is a philosophical and political ideology that advocates for the use of peaceful, non-violent methods in conflict resolution or in achieving peace. It emphasizes the importance of dialogue, respect for all parties involved, and the need to avoid direct combat, as it can lead to unnecessary suffering and harm. In contemporary times, pacifists often advocate for a more peaceful world by promoting nonviolent resistance against oppression, such as through civil disobedience, boycotts, and other forms of protest.