Definition: Pacifism is a philosophical and political concept that advocates for peaceful, nonviolent means to achieve social justice and human rights. It originated in ancient Greece during the Hellenistic period under the influence of Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato. The term "pacific" comes from the Greek word "pax," meaning peace or tranquility. The idea of pacifism can be traced back to the teachings of Confucius, who advocated for a peaceful way to govern. He believed
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