Definition: In oncology, oncogenicity refers to the ability of a tumor cell to grow and divide uncontrollably. This property is crucial in determining whether a tumor can spread beyond its initial site or if it will eventually become cancerous. Oncogenesis involves several steps:
1.
Activation
: Tumor cells are activated by environmental triggers like radiation, chemicals, viral infections, or genetic mutations.
2.
Growth
: The activation of the cell leads to rapid proliferation and division in response to these