Definition: The Neothalamus is a region of the brain that is involved in several functions related to memory and consciousness. It is believed to be located at the base of the brain, between the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe. The Neothalamus plays a crucial role in various cognitive processes such as memory consolidation, learning, and emotion regulation. The Neothalamus is divided into three main areas: the anterior and posterior lobes (also known as the neocortex