Definition: Hyponoias, in the context of molecular biology and genetics, refers to a specific type of genetic mutation that affects the formation of proteins. These mutations are often referred to as "hyponoias" because they occur without any significant change in the amino acid sequence of the protein being mutated. In molecular biology, hyponoias can be classified into two categories: nucleotidic and non-nucleotide (nucleoside) hyponoias. Nucleotid