Definition: The term "Gideon Oberson" refers to a man named Gideon Oberson, who was a significant figure in the history of South Africa during World War II. He served as the Chief of Police for the city of Pretoria, South Africa between 1935 and 1940. Oberson is best known for his role as the "protector" of apartheid-era South Africa, which included the creation of a system where black people were denied basic human rights and freedoms. He was accused by opponents of having conspired with the Nazis during World War II to help them take over South Africa. The term "Gideon Oberson" is used to describe Oberson in this historical context. The word itself is derived from the Hebrew word "Yehi," which means "God's messenger." According to Jewish tradition, Gideon Oberson was a descendant of Yitzhak Yonath, an early settler who had fled Nazi-occupied Germany and lived in South Africa during the Second World War. Oberson's role as a protector against German forces is often portrayed as one of protecting Jewish refugees from being enslaved by Nazis. The term "Gideon Oberson" is also used to describe the racial and ethnic tensions that arose after the end of apartheid, particularly between black and white South Africans during the 1960s. The conflict was known for its long-lasting effects on both communities, including a rise in crime rates, economic hardship, and social tensions. In summary, "Gideon Oberson" refers to the role and actions of a person named Gideon Oberson who served as the Chief of Police for the city of Pretoria during World War II. The term is used to describe his role as a protector against Nazi forces in South Africa and later in the 1960s, which resulted in significant racial tensions and social conflicts within both black and white communities.
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