Definition: Geophytes are plants that primarily grow in sediments, such as soils and rocks. They have adapted to living in these environments by developing specialized structures like roots, stems, leaves, and a stoma (a small opening on the stem) for water and nutrients to enter their tissues. These adaptations allow geophytes to survive in harsh conditions and thrive in diverse habitats. Geophytes are classified into three main categories based on their root system: cacti, ferns