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Definition: The term "disulphonic" is a compound word that combines the roots of the words "disulfur" and "phenylalanine." It refers to a chemical compound formed when two amino acids (as in phenylalanine) are linked through a bond between their sulfur atoms. This compound is known as a disulphide bond, which is an important part of proteins that play a crucial role in the structure and function of proteins.
Definition: In chemistry, a disulphide bond is an intermolecular hydrogen bonding between two amino acids. It's formed by sharing one or more sulfur atoms with another amino acid group (usually Lysine). This type of bond occurs commonly in proteins and is crucial for protein function. The term 'disulfide' is derived from the Greek word "dis" meaning divide, and "sulfur" as it contains the sulfur atom on the other side of the hydrogen bonding.
Definition: The term "disulfide" is used in chemistry to describe a compound that has two different types of sulfur atoms bonded together. A disulfide is made up of a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom, and it can be either an intrinsic or extrinsic type. Intrinsic disulfides are typically found in biological systems, while extrinsic disulfides are more common in organic compounds.