Definition: Caciquism is a philosophical movement in the 19th century that emphasized the importance of individualism and self-reliance. It was characterized by a rejection of traditional authority figures, such as religious leaders or political officials, in favor of individuals who had complete autonomy and freedom to make their own choices. The term "caciquism" has also been associated with various cultural movements throughout history, including the Romantic era (18th century) and the Enlightenment (17th
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