Definition: Bowess is a type of musical instrument, often associated with the traditional folk music and dance of various parts of Africa. It typically consists of four strings that are tuned to 12 different notes (often known as "bowes"). These strings are played by plucking or tapping on each string separately using fingers, akin to playing a violin or guitar. The bowess is often used in traditional African music and dance performances for its unique sound and rhythmic patterns.