Definition: Bismarckianism is a philosophical and political movement that emerged in Germany during the 19th century, characterized by a focus on nationalism, economic rationalization, and modernization. It was particularly influential in the development of German statehood and the expansion of its democratic institutions under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck. Bismarckianism emphasized the importance of national sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as the need for economic development to support a nation's growth and