Definition: Bashara is a term used in Islamic jurisprudence and law to refer to any person who has been appointed as a judge or juror in a court of law. Basharas are considered to be among the most respected members of the Muslim community, and they hold significant legal and administrative responsibilities within Islamic courts. Basharas are typically appointed by the head of state or religious leaders, and their duties include hearing cases, interpreting Islamic laws, and serving as judges in the courts of law.