Definition: Arithmetician translates to "mathematician" in Greek, which means one who uses arithmetic principles to solve problems related to mathematics. Definition: A mathematician studies numbers and their operations using logical thinking, often with a focus on calculating sums, differences, products, and quotients of various numbers. They analyze mathematical proofs, sets, functions, and even complex numbers for connections between different fields of study. Arithmeticians are essential in developing theories like number theory, which is the foundation of modern mathematics. Here's a brief summary: - The word "arithmetician" has several meanings based on its origin. - It can refer to someone who solves mathematical problems with arithmetic methods and concepts. - A mathematician can also be known as an arithmetician, which emphasizes their role in solving number problems. In the context of the Bible (which is a historical work), Arithmeticians might have been involved in various fields such as geometry, astronomy, or even theology.