Definition: The word 'anthropology' refers to the study of human societies, cultures, beliefs, and behaviors. It's an ancient branch of anthropology that explores how humans have developed their unique characteristics, technologies, and interactions with each other. Anthropologists investigate a wide range of topics including: - Ethnography - Anthropologists gather data through observation and interviews - Comparative studies - Comparing different societies based on shared features - Historical studies - Studying past societies to understand current cultures - Sociological analysis - Analyzing social institutions and systems in society The term 'anthropologist' is used to refer to those who study human behavior, culture, and the organization of societies.