Definition: Ammonia is a chemical compound composed of two nitrogen atoms and one hydrogen atom, which are bonded together in an octahedral geometry. It has a neutral atomic symbole. The name ammonium is derived from the Latin 'amnus' meaning 'stone'. In chemistry, ammonium is used to denote the hydroxide form of ammonia. Ammoniacs can be formed by the reaction between a sodium ion and an acid or base. When sodium reacts with water, it produces ammonia gas (NH3) which is also called ammonium in its basic state. In a more general sense, ammonic acids are those that contain nitrogen atoms bonded to one or two hydrogen atoms. They can be classified into two main types: amine acids and amide acids. Amine acids include the alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium, and barium, which are weak bases, and they form ammonia when they react with water in acidic solutions. Adequate amounts of nitric acid are required to neutralize basic solutions containing ammonium ions.
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