Definition: The term "adsorbates" in the English language is an adjective that refers to substances that can accept electrons or ions and re-emit them as they are removed from a material. It's used when discussing how substances interact with their environment, particularly through chemical reactions.
The definition of "adsorbates" includes two main types:
1.
Soluble Adsorbates
: These are materials that dissolve in water (or other substances) and can accept electrons or ions and release them as they are retracted from the material. Soluble adsorbates often include compounds, organic molecules, and some minerals.
2.
Inorganic Adsorbates
: These are compounds that don't usually dissolve in water but react with water to form an aqueous solution of their substance. Examples of inorganic adsorbates include metals like iron (Fe) or aluminum (Al) and some elements such as calcium (Ca).
The ability for an organic compound to accept electrons from a solvent allows it to be used as an adsorbent, whereas the ability of an inorganic compound to attract ions is what makes it useful.
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