Definition: The word 'Petrogr' in Greek is 'Petrus', which means 'a rock'. Definition: Petrogr was an ancient Greek city-state on the island of Samos, located in modern-day Greece. It flourished from around 500 BC to 476 BC and is believed to have been one of the largest cities in Europe. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the Hagia Sophia (The Holy Basil), which has been described as a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. Petrogr also had a significant influence on Greek art, architecture, music, philosophy, and literature.