Definition: The word "adenyls" is a chemical compound used in various biological processes, primarily to stabilize RNA structures during translation initiation. It consists of a nitrogen atom (N) with a proton on one side and an adenine (A) on the other side. The term "adenyl" comes from the name of the amino acid that it contains, which is an amine called adenosine. The definition of "adenyls" as a chemical compound involves its structure and function. It is known for being a crucial part of DNA, where it stabilizes RNA structures during translation initiation by providing a proton to stabilize the adenine in the RNA chain, thereby maintaining correct folding and stability throughout the process. In general, an adenyl (adenosine) is used as a nucleotide that carries protons across the ribosome. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as protein synthesis, DNA repair, and signal transduction. In summary, "adenyls" are a type of chemical compound that stabilizes RNA structures during translation initiation, specifically during DNA replication, using its nitrogen atom (N) with an adenine (A) on one side to provide a proton.
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