Definition: The word "actinopteran" refers to a class of insects known as the "actinopterygians," which were first described by William Smith in 1872. This group of insects belongs to the order Actinoptera and is characterized by their elongated body that includes four arms: two on each side. The arms are joined at the ends, forming a series of scales that span across the body. Some actinopterygians have specialized organ systems for feeding, such as gills or intestines. Actinopterans are often associated with small to medium-sized animals and are known for their ability to carry out complex movements and actions. They play an important role in the environment by helping to regulate temperature, water circulation, and nutrient transport within ecosystems.