Definition: Acidophilous refers to a type of bacteria that produces acidic metabolites in the gut, as opposed to those that produce neutral metabolites. This term has been defined in various ways, including: 1. Acidophilus: The term "acidophilus" was first used by Kornblum and Geyer in 1985, referring to a type of bacteria known for their ability to convert the bacterial waste product glycolysis (proline) into its acid-like metabolite lactate. 2. Bacteroides: Bacteria that produce lactate, which is produced as an intermediate step between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in the gut, are referred to as "bicarbonates." 3. Probiotics: A type of beneficial bacteria found in the gut microbiota that have been shown to promote health by producing short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate, which can be absorbed into the bloodstream and released into the blood stream. Bacteria with these characteristics are referred to as "probiotic." 4. Eubacterium: A type of bacterium found in the gut, it is known for its ability to produce lactate, a waste product that is produced by bacteria in the presence of oxygen. 5. Bacteroides: This term encompasses a range of different types of bacterial species, including but not limited to "bacteroidetes," which are characterized as having a high density of specific genes involved in the production of short-chain fatty acids and other metabolites. Please note that the definition may vary depending on the context or the source, so it's always recommended to consult a doctor or a qualified healthcare professional for accurate information.
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