Definition: Acetylaniline, also known as 2-ethoxy-1,2-dichloro-5-methylpentane or ethoxy-7-alkyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-oxobutanoic acid, is a synthetic organic compound. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals such as biotin, which is crucial for the synthesis of vitamin B12. The chemical formula for acetylaniline is C5H8Cl (CH2O), where "C" represents carbon, "H" represents hydrogen, and the letter "Cl" represents chlorine. Acetylaniline reacts with several reagents to form a variety of products, including biotin, which is essential for vitamin B12 synthesis. Acetylaniline plays a crucial role in the production of pharmaceuticals, as it serves as the main source of its precursor, 2-ethoxy-1,2-dichloro-5-methylpentane, which is used to synthesize biotin. The reaction between acetylaniline and other reagents produces a variety of products, including a compound that contains an alkene ring in the hydroxyl group. Acetylaniline has several potential applications, including as a synthetic analog of biotin. It is also used in the production of other pharmaceuticals such as 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-7-alkylpentan-1-one (MPB), which is an important ingredient in the formulation of various oral and topical creams, ointments, and gels. In summary, acetylaniline is a synthetic organic compound that has numerous potential applications in the production of pharmaceuticals such as biotin. It is produced by the reaction of 2-ethoxy-1,2-dichloro-5-methylpentane and various reagents.
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