Definition: Abioses, also known as 'ghosts of past events', are a type of literary device that involves using words or phrases to evoke strong emotional responses from readers. The word itself has no specific meaning in English, but it is often used metaphorically or figuratively to describe a sense of déjà vu or a sudden realization of something that was previously forgotten. It can also be applied to the idea of revisiting an event that one once considered too distant or abstract, like returning to old friends or recalling past memories. One common use of 'abioses' is in fiction, particularly in works such as John Updike's "A Farewell to Arms" and Ray Bradbury's short story "The Red Shoes." The characters frequently engage in abioses as they reflect on the events that occurred before their deaths or as they recall the experiences they had shared together. Another example of abioses is found in William Shakespeare's plays, particularly in his works such as "Hamlet" and "Macbeth," where the language used to describe the characters' actions is often evocative and metaphorical. For instance, when Hamlet asks Polonius to give him a sword, he uses the phrase "the sword of Achilles," which implies that Polonius has forgotten how to wield a weapon. Overall, 'abioses' are a powerful device in literature that can evoke strong emotions in readers and help them connect with characters and events from past experiences.