Definition: The Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine, also known as HPV Vax-BV or HPV Vax-Ab, is a vaccine intended to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections such as HPV from one person to another.
## Key Terms
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Human papillomavirus:
A family of viruses that cause cancer in the reproductive tract. Common causes include cervical, anal, and vulval cancers.
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Vaccine:
A drug or other substance used to protect an individual against a particular disease or condition.
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Type 16:
This vaccine is not a specific subtype but a term describing the general type of HPV found in many types.
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Type 18:
This vaccine is not a specific subtype but a term describing a different variant of HPV from Type 16.
## Key Components
### Vaccine
The Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine (HPV Vax-BV or HPV Vax-Ab) consists of an intramuscular (IMU) dose consisting of two separate immunogenic doses: a vaccine and a booster.
### Immunization Sequence
There are two different sequence types for this vaccine:
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Type 1:
This type is given as one dose before the second dose, which results in immediate protection against both types. The second dose must be administered at least 6 weeks after vaccination.
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Type 2:
This type is given once a week for the first three months of life and every six months thereafter, resulting in lifelong immunity.
## Definition
### Vaccine
The Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine is a vaccine designed to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from one person to another, including cervical cancer.
Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine, Recombinant