Definition: The word "Bhutan" is a Himalayan Buddhist country, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northwest coast of China, with an area of 123 square miles (300 square kilometers). Bhutan has been known as the 'Land of the Lamas' and is often considered to be one of the poorest countries in Asia. The country was founded on February 24, 1951 by His Majesty the King Jigme Wangchen Dorji, who became the first king of the kingdom. The word "Bhutan" has its origin in Tibetan Buddhism, which originated in the Himalayas and is a form of meditation and mindfulness practice. The country's name "Bhutani" means 'land of the Lamas' or 'Land of the Masters,' as it is believed that all sentient beings are capable of enlightenment through the path of meditation. The word "Bhutan" has multiple meanings, including but not limited to: 1. Land of the Lamas: The country was founded on February 24, 1951 by His Majesty the King Jigme Wangchen Dorji, who became the first king of the kingdom. 2. Land of the Masters: In Tibetan Buddhism, "Bhutani" refers to a place where all sentient beings are capable of enlightenment through meditation. 3. Land of the Lamas and Masters: The word "Bhutan" has also been used as an umbrella term for all forms of Buddhist philosophy, including Mahayana Buddhism, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhist schools such as Nyingma and Kagyu, and more recently, Shambhanda Buddhism.
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