Definition: A map covering or showing areas occupied by human settlements, usually by non-native inhabitants.
Specifically, it means a map showing areas covered by non-native settlers, such as European colonists or Native Americans who settled in what is now the United States. This term has several interpretations, but generally refers to maps that show specific geographical regions or areas of land where indigenous peoples have historically lived and been present.
Here are some key points about 'zoogeography':
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Origin
: The term "zoogeography" comes from Greek and means "the study of the geography of zoos." In this context, it could imply studying the geographical characteristics of zoos or zoogroups (groups of animals with similar physical appearances but different habitats).
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Main areas of interest
: Zoogeographies typically focus on areas that were previously inhabited by humans but are now surrounded by non-native populations. These zones may be small enclaves, regions isolated from the surrounding environment, or larger areas under colonization.
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Methods
: The study can involve various methods including aerial photography, satellite imagery, topographical surveys, and cultural studies to understand how these zones have changed over time. This includes assessing the presence of human settlement patterns (e.g., habitation sites) as well as the influence of non-native populations on local ecosystems.
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Consequences
: Zoogeography can be a crucial tool in understanding how humans integrated with different groups, which can influence ecosystems, political and cultural dynamics, and the spread of new diseases or technologies. It also sheds light on the social structures of these communities where non-human inhabitants have historically lived.
Understanding zoogeographies is important because it provides insights into the history of human occupation and the environmental impact of colonization, which are critical for conservation efforts and sustainable development strategies.