Definition: The word "Austria" refers to a country in Europe, located on the northern border with Austria. The name "Austria" was given by the French explorer and administrator Louis de Funès (1690-1742) during his 1758 expedition into what is now known as Austria. The official language of Austria is German, which comes from Old High German and has a rich history. The country's capital city is Vienna, also known as the City of Hoffnung or "City of Hope." It is also the largest city in Europe with its population of over 8 million people. Austria has a long history, dating back to ancient times when it was a kingdom under Roman rule. After World War I, Austria became an independent country and gained independence from various European powers including Germany during the Second World War. Since then, the country has maintained its strong sense of identity as an Austro-Germanic nation. Austria is known for its rich cultural heritage, including a rich history in literature, music, theater, and art. The capital city offers numerous museums and galleries, such as the Vienna State Opera and the State Library of Austria, which are renowned for their collections of ancient manuscripts, art, and literary works.
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