Definition: Arabesque refers to a style of embroidery that uses large, intricate patterns on fabric rather than repeating simple designs. This technique originated in the Arab world during the 9th century and became popular throughout Europe in the 15th century. It typically involves using larger stitches (knots) with decorative threads such as thread flowers or lace to create intricate patterns and designs. The word "Arabesque" is often used synonymously for a pattern that requires more detail, such as a detailed embroidery design.