Definition: The term "Anabaptism" refers to a Christian movement that began in the late 4th century, leading to its end around the year 700 CE. It's named after the city of Ancona (now known as Udine), Italy, where the early followers gathered during the first Anabaptist church building. The term was used by the early Christian communities who believed in a new way of living and worship that rejected religious practices such as baptism and the use of idols. The word "Anabaptism" means "the people who rebelled against religion." It contrasts with Jesus' teachings on how to overcome sin, which emphasized repentance and obedience. The movement sought to replace these two principles with their own way of life, focusing on individual spiritual freedom, community, and personal growth rather than adherence to religious doctrine. In the 19th century, Anabaptists faced persecution in Europe for their beliefs and activities. Their teachings were banned by the Catholic Church due to what they perceived as heresy (heretical practices or belief) and anti-Catholicism (anti-Catholic religion). The term "Anabaptists" became associated with those who sought spiritual freedom, a rejection of traditional religious institutions. The word "Anabaptism" remains a significant part of Christian tradition today. Many Christians consider it the beginning of the modern denomination known as Protestantism, which developed after Anabaptism ended in 700 CE and was influenced by other Protestant movements, such as Calvinism.

Anabaptism