Definition: The word 'Aegyptus' in the Bible means "land of Egypt" or "Egypt." This term refers to the territory surrounding the ancient city-state of Egypt, which was ruled by Pharaohs like Ramses II during the 15th and 14th centuries BC. In Hebrew, it is called 'Aegypt (אֵגַיִת)' as opposed to 'Egypt (עֵיק)'. The name itself comes from "aegypt" which means a land or territory around Egypt. The city-state of Aegyptus was founded by the Pharaoh Ramses II, who established the first known state in the Nile Valley. Its boundaries were extensive, stretching along the Nile River and encompassing the desert areas to the east, including the Dead Sea. In the Bible, Ramses II is often associated with great deeds of courage such as defeating the Hittites and capturing Egypt from the Romans under Titus被迫移民到埃及,并征服了整个埃及。The city-state's prosperity brought many benefits for the Egyptians, and its culture reflected its advanced civilization. However, it is also significant that Aegyptus was destroyed by the Romans during their invasion of Egypt in 312 BC. The cities of Egypt were destroyed under Roman rule because they were believed to be centers of pagan cults or harbored secret places for worship. The term 'Aegyptus' has been used throughout history, often as a pejorative term to describe people or nations that have taken over other peoples' territories without permission.