Definition: The word "addison" in medical terminology refers to a disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, typically between 200-400 mg/dL (millimeters per square centimeter) or above, without the patient having diabetes mellitus. This condition is often diagnosed when blood glucose levels reach this level of 180 mg/dL or more for at least two consecutive hours. Symptoms can include frequent urination, thirst, feeling tired, and weight loss. Treatment options may involve insulin therapy to reduce high blood sugar levels, as well as lifestyle changes like exercise and a healthy diet. The word "addison" is derived from the Greek term "adios," which means "goodbye." The medical term "Addison's disease" refers to this condition, particularly in adults aged 20-49 years old. It is usually diagnosed through blood glucose testing, although it can also be suspected without a family history of diabetes or other chronic medical conditions.
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