👉 Urbanization, also known as city growth or urban expansion, is a process where cities, towns, and villages are built on land that was previously used for agricultural purposes. This can include the construction of roads, buildings, parks, and other infrastructure to improve access to resources and facilitate movement between different parts of the same area. Urbanization can have both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment, depending on how it is managed. Some benefits of urbanization include increased economic growth, improved transportation