👉 Spinozism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th century and early 20th century in Europe. It was a reaction against the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, individualism, and science as the dominant forces of modern thought. Spinozism advocates for a return to ancient Greek philosophy, emphasizing the importance of the mind over matter and the primacy of reason over emotion. Spinozism is characterized by its rejection of traditional metaphysical concepts such as