👉 In mathematics, a scaling is an operation that scales one quantity by another. This means that when you multiply or divide each element of a set by some number, it does not change the size or shape of the set itself, but only its position relative to other elements in the set. For example: 1. A 2x2 square matrix: - The original matrix has dimensions 2x2. - When you scale this matrix by a factor of 3, each element's