👉 A "ruination" is a significant event or situation that has caused irreparable harm or damage. It can refer to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, as well as human-made events like wars, pandemics, and terrorist attacks. In the context of linguistics, ruinations are often used in the sense of "damage" or "harm" that occurs through a series of events. It's important to note that while some examples of ruination can