👉 In immunology, opsonization is a process by which antibodies become more specific for their target cells. This is achieved through a complex interplay between antibodies and their receptors on the cell surface, leading to an increase in the affinity of the antibody for its target. Opsonization is crucial for the recognition and destruction of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as it enables the immune system to distinguish between different types of cells and eliminate them effectively.
