👉 Neurothaumasia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an abnormal growth of brain cells, often leading to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. It affects only about 1 in every 6,000 newborns and has no known cause. The condition is caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which plays a crucial role in regulating brain function. Treatment options include genetic therapy and medication to manage symptoms.