👉 Karez, in Islamic architecture and construction, refers to a building or structure that is constructed using bricks or stones laid over soil. These structures are typically used for drainage, irrigation, and protection against water damage. The term "karez" can be derived from Arabic roots, which have historically been associated with agriculture and the practice of digging trenches to collect water from wells or rivers. In Islamic architecture, karezes were often constructed as part of a larger system of irrigation systems that also included other