👉 Initialization is a fundamental concept in computer science and programming, particularly in algorithms. It refers to the process of setting up variables or data structures with their initial values before use, typically for initializing objects or variables. In simpler terms, it involves initializing an object's properties to their default values when it's first created, which can be useful for testing and debugging purposes. The goal is to avoid having to reinitialize an object's attributes multiple times if the same code is executed again, especially in scenarios where