👉 In the context of philosophy and cultural studies, a "humanism" refers to the philosophical stance that all human beings are equal in dignity and worth. This ideology emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, self-determination, and respect for moral principles. Humanists argue that humans share common experiences and shared values with each other, which allows them to form communities based on shared beliefs and traditions. In this sense, a "humanism" can be seen as a way of acknowledging and valuing the unique