👉 Friedel-Liouville theory is a mathematical model used to study the behavior of complex systems in the presence of noise. It provides a framework for understanding how different components of a system interact with each other and how they influence each other. The Friedel-Liouville theory includes several key concepts, including:
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Complex Systems
: Complex systems are those that contain many interacting elements or processes. In the context of biological systems, complex systems can be thought of as involving multiple levels of organization