👉 Factorization, in mathematics, is a process of breaking down an expression into its constituent parts. It's often used to solve problems that involve numbers or expressions. For example, consider the expression 12x^3 + 4x^2 - 6x - 9. To factorize this expression, we first identify its common factors and then use these factors to rewrite the expression as a product of two binomials. The process is repeated until all terms are completely factored