👉 The term "erethism" is a concept in Islamic philosophy that refers to a state of being characterized by an inability or unwillingness to understand or comprehend reality, often attributed to spiritual corruption or lack of knowledge. This state of being can manifest as a sense of being detached from the world, a loss of emotional connection with others, and a lack of practical wisdom. The concept of erethism is closely tied to the concept of "Quraish" (the soul), which refers to