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Syntrophobacter genus, commonly known as
Sys bacteria
, are anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria that thrive in oxygen-free environments such as deep sediments and anaerobic digesters. These microorganisms play a crucial role in the degradation of complex organic matter through syntrophic relationships, where they break down substrates like fatty acids and alcohols in conjunction with other bacteria, particularly those in the genus
Syntrophomonas
. By accepting electrons from these partners, syntrophobacter reduces its own energy yield, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives the process. This mutualistic interaction is essential for the efficient breakdown of organic compounds, contributing significantly to biogas production and waste treatment processes.
sys