👉 The zoning weapon refers to the strategic use of land-use regulations and zoning laws as a tool for political and economic influence. By controlling where certain types of development can occur, governments can shape urban landscapes to favor specific industries or demographics, often to the detriment of others. For example, zoning laws can restrict affordable housing in affluent areas, driving up property values and making those regions less accessible to lower-income residents. Conversely, they can be used to promote economic growth by designating areas for industrial or commercial use, attracting businesses and creating jobs. This tool can also be employed to segregate communities, often along racial or socioeconomic lines, reinforcing existing inequalities. Thus, while intended to manage urban growth and development, zoning laws can have significant and sometimes unintended social and economic consequences.
