👉 Whilst, often used in formal or technical writing, can be understood as "while" in the context of discussing an ongoing process or condition, particularly when it involves infection. In this context, "whilst an infection is present," it means that an infection exists and is actively affecting a person or system at any given moment. This phrase emphasizes the dynamic nature of infections, highlighting that they are not static but can evolve, spread, or respond to treatments over time. It underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and intervention in managing infections to prevent complications and promote recovery.