👉 Vintage computing refers to the era of computing technology that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily from the 1940s to the 1980s. This period saw the development of early computers like the ENIAC and UNIVAC, which were massive, room-sized machines powered by vacuum tubes and early transistors. These computers used punch cards or magnetic tape for input and output, and their processing capabilities were limited by the technology of the time, often operating at speeds measured in kilohertz. Vintage computing systems were characterized by their large physical footprints, manual operation, and the use of specialized software. Despite their limitations, these early machines laid the foundational principles for modern computing and were pivotal in the evolution of digital technology, influencing everything from software design to user interfaces.