👉 Vi research, or virology, focuses on the study of viruses, which are microscopic infectious agents that can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Researchers in this field investigate viral structure, replication mechanisms, host interactions, and evolution to understand how viruses infect cells, spread, and evade immune responses. They develop diagnostic tools, vaccines, and antiviral therapies to combat viral infections, addressing global health challenges such as pandemics and chronic diseases. Advances in vi research also contribute to biotechnology and synthetic biology, enhancing our ability to manipulate viruses for beneficial purposes like gene therapy and biomanufacturing.
