👉 Vector Graphics (vg) is a web graphics format that uses XML to define vector graphics, making them scalable and resolution-independent. The "vg math" refers to the mathematical formulas and operations used to manipulate and transform these vector graphics. This includes operations like scaling, rotating, translating, and blending vectors, which are all based on vector algebra. For instance, transformations are often represented using matrices, and color operations involve vector arithmetic to mix and blend colors. The math ensures that the visual output remains crisp and clear at any size, from small icons on a mobile screen to large displays.