👉 Mathematics, at its core, revolves around the study of numbers, operations, and their relationships, but it extends far beyond basic arithmetic. It encompasses algebra, which deals with symbols and rules for manipulating these symbols to solve equations; geometry, focusing on shapes, sizes, positions, and dimensions; calculus, exploring rates of change and accumulation through derivatives and integrals; probability and statistics, analyzing patterns and uncertainties in data. Discrete mathematics, including combinatorics and number theory, examines finite or countable structures. Mathematical logic and set theory provide foundational frameworks for reasoning and understanding mathematical structures. Advanced topics like topology, differential geometry, and mathematical physics delve into complex systems and abstract spaces, illustrating the breadth and depth of mathematical inquiry.